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HSRP Number Plates: What They Are and Why They’re Mandatory

If you own a vehicle in India, you’ve likely heard about HSRP number plates — and may even be required to install one. With rising concerns over vehicle theft, traffic violations, and fake registrations, the Indian government has introduced High Security Registration Plates (HSRPs) as a mandatory upgrade to traditional vehicle number plates.

But what exactly is an HSRP, and why is it important? Here’s everything you need to know.


What is an HSRP Number Plate?

HSRP stands for High Security Registration Plate. It is a tamper-proof, standardized vehicle number plate made from aluminum, issued and installed by authorized manufacturers. It includes specific security features to ensure the authenticity and traceability of registered vehicles.

Key Features of an HSRP:

  • Laser-etched 10-digit unique code

  • Tamper-proof snap locks

  • Hot-stamped chromium-based Ashoka Chakra (hologram)

  • IND lettering on the plate

  • Color-coded sticker (for fuel type and registration validity)

Why Are HSRP Number Plates Mandatory?

The Indian government, under directives from the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), has made HSRPs mandatory to:

  • Prevent vehicle theft

  • Standardize vehicle registration plates

  • Track vehicles more efficiently through centralized data

  • Curb the use of fake number plates

  • Improve road safety and law enforcement

HSRPs make it harder to clone number plates and ensure that vehicles are traceable nationwide through a centralized database.

Who Needs an HSRP?

  • All vehicles registered before April 1, 2019, that do not already have an HSRP, are required to retrofit them.

  • Vehicles sold after April 1, 2019, usually come pre-fitted with HSRPs by the dealership.

Failure to comply can result in fines or penalties depending on your state regulations.

How to Apply for an HSRP Number Plate

You can get your HSRP by following these simple steps:

  1. Visit the official HSRP portal (specific to your state or authorized vendor).

  2. Enter vehicle details such as registration number, chassis number, and engine number.

  3. Choose a fitment location and preferred date/time.

  4. Pay online via secure payment gateway.

  5. Visit the fitment center as scheduled and get the plate installed.

Color-Coded Fuel Stickers

In addition to the plate, vehicles are issued a color-coded sticker, often placed on the windshield, which indicates:

  • Blue sticker – For petrol or CNG vehicles

  • Orange sticker – For diesel vehicles

  • Green border sticker – For electric vehicles

These stickers help authorities quickly identify fuel types, especially during emission-related checks or in pollution-controlled zones.

Cost of HSRP Number Plates

The price of an HSRP varies by vehicle type and state, but here’s a general range:

  • Two-wheelers: ₹300–₹400

  • Four-wheelers: ₹600–₹1,200 (includes the fuel type sticker)

Penalty for Not Having an HSRP

While enforcement varies by state, failing to install an HSRP can lead to:

  • Fines ranging from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000

  • Legal action or vehicle seizure in extreme cases

  • Problems during pollution or insurance checks

Benefits of HSRP Number Plates

  • Reduced risk of number plate tampering

  • Easier vehicle tracking by police or RTOs

  • Improved road safety and traffic monitoring

  • Uniformity and compliance with national standards

  • A step toward digitized and transparent vehicle ownership

Final Thoughts

HSRP number plates are more than just a legal requirement — they are a smart step toward safer and more accountable roads in India. Whether you’re a new vehicle owner or have an older model, installing an HSRP protects your vehicle, ensures compliance, and supports better law enforcement.

Stay ahead of the curve — upgrade to a High Security Registration Plate today.

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